Annatto Lipstick Tree / Perennial Flower (Bixa orellana) Achiote Plant Seeds

Bixa orellana, also called Achiote or the Lipstick Tree, is a tropical perennial tree known for its bright pink flowers and spiky red seed pods that contain annatto — a natural dye used for food coloring and cosmetics. This unique tree thrives in warm, frost-free climates (Zones 10–12) and makes a striking ornamental in the landscape or a fun container plant in cooler regions. Fast-growing and low-maintenance, it adds both beauty and function to edible gardens and tropical-inspired spaces. 🌿 PLANT CHARACTERISTICS Botanical Name: Bixa orellana Common Names: Achiote, Lipstick Tree Type: Tropical evergreen shrub/small tree Zones: 10–12 (grow in containers in colder zones) Height: 6–15 feet Light: Full sun Soil: Well-drained Water Needs: Moderate Edible: Yes – seeds used for natural food dye (annatto) Best For: Edible landscapes, tropical gardens, dye-making, ornamental containers 🌱 HOW TO GROW FROM SEED Scarification: Recommended – nick seed coat or soak in warm water for 24 hours Stratification: None Sowing: Sow 1/2 inch deep in warm soil (70–85°F) Germination: 14–21 days Tip: Best started indoors in cool climates. Transplant outside when temps remain above 60°F.